Physical Chemistry
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Thermodynamics, kinetics, quantum chemistry, and the physical principles underlying chemical phenomena.
First Law of Thermodynamics: Energy Conservation
Internal energy, work, and heat in chemical systems
Second Law of Thermodynamics: Entropy
Why processes have a preferred direction
Gibbs Free Energy and Spontaneity
Predicting whether reactions will occur spontaneously
Chemical Kinetics: Rate Laws and Order
Mathematical description of reaction rates
Activation Energy and the Arrhenius Equation
Temperature dependence of reaction rates
Quantum Chemistry: Wave-Particle Duality
The quantum mechanical model of the atom
Atomic Orbitals and Quantum Numbers
s, p, d, f orbitals and electron configurations
Phase Diagrams and Phase Transitions
Understanding triple points and critical points
Colligative Properties of Solutions
Boiling point elevation, freezing point depression, osmosis
Electrochemistry: Galvanic and Electrolytic Cells
Converting between chemical and electrical energy
Photochemistry: Light and Chemical Reactions
How light energy drives chemical transformations
Surface Chemistry and Catalysis
Adsorption, heterogeneous catalysis, and colloids
Statistical Thermodynamics: Bridging Macro and Micro
How molecular behavior explains macroscopic thermodynamic properties
Molecular Spectroscopy: Probing Chemical Structure
How molecules absorb and emit light across the electromagnetic spectrum
Introduction to Computational Chemistry
Molecular modeling, DFT, and simulations that predict chemical behavior