8 O Oxygen 15.999 u

Oxygen

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주기
2
16
블록
p-블록
상 (표준 상태)
Gas

Oxygen is the third most abundant element in the universe and essential for respiration. It makes up about 21% of Earth's atmosphere.

외관: 무색 기체(액체 상태에서 연한 파란색)

물리적 성질

원자 질량 15.999 u
밀도 0.001429 g/cm³
녹는점 -218.8 °C
끓는점 -183.0 °C
표준 상태에서의 상 Gas
원자 반지름 73.0 pm

전자적 성질

전기 음성도 3.44
이온화 에너지 1313.9 eV
전자 친화도 141.0 eV
원자가 전자 6

전자 배치

배치 [He] 2s² 2p⁴

Electron Shell Configuration

Oxygen electron shell configuration O 2e⁻ 6e⁻

Position in Periodic Table

Oxygen position in the periodic table O

발견

발견자: Carl Wilhelm Scheele
연도: 1771

Compounds Containing Oxygen

더 많은 비금속

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Oxygen?
Oxygen (O) is a chemical element with atomic number 8. It is a gas at standard temperature and pressure, classified as a 비금속.
What are the key properties of Oxygen?
Oxygen has an atomic mass of 15.999 u, density of 0.001429 g/cm³, melting point of -218.8°C, boiling point of -183.0°C.
What is the electron configuration of Oxygen?
The electron configuration of Oxygen is [He] 2s2 2p4. It is in the p-block of the periodic table.
Who discovered Oxygen?
Oxygen was discovered by Carl Wilhelm Scheele in 1771.
What is the electronegativity of Oxygen?
Oxygen has an electronegativity of 3.44 on the Pauling scale.