Polymerization of Vinyl Chloride to PVC

nCH₂=CHCl → (–CH₂–CHCl–)_n

Visão geral

Vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) undergoes free radical addition polymerization to form polyvinyl chloride (PVC), the third most produced plastic worldwide. PVC is rigid by default but can be made flexible with plasticizers. Suspension polymerization is the most common industrial method.

Exemplo do cotidiano

PVC pipes, vinyl flooring, window frames, wire insulation, and credit cards are all made from this polymerization reaction.

Importância industrial

Mais de 45 milhões de toneladas de PVC são produzidas anualmente para construção, saúde, automóvel e embalagens.

Propriedades

Tipo: Organic
Reversível: Não
Energia: Exotérmico
ΔH: -72,0 kJ/mol
Catalisador: Free radical initiators

Reações relacionadas

Swern Oxidation Oxidation of Secondary Alcohol to Ketone Claisen Condensation (Ethyl Acetate) Kolbe Electrolysis Baeyer-Villiger Oxidation Beckmann Rearrangement (Cyclohexanone Oxime) Catalytic Hydrogenation of Ethylene Condensation Polymerization (Nylon 6,6) Cope Rearrangement Epoxidation of Alkenes (mCPBA)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the equation for Polymerization of Vinyl Chloride to PVC?

The balanced equation is: nCH₂=CHCl → (–CH₂–CHCl–)ₙ.

What type of reaction is Polymerization of Vinyl Chloride to PVC?

Polymerization of Vinyl Chloride to PVC is a organic reaction.

Is Polymerization of Vinyl Chloride to PVC exothermic or endothermic?

Polymerization of Vinyl Chloride to PVC is exothermic (releases energy). The enthalpy change (ΔH) is -72.0 kJ/mol.

What conditions are needed for Polymerization of Vinyl Chloride to PVC?

This reaction requires a catalyst (Free radical initiators).