Zinc Reduction of Silver Ion
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Zn + 2Ag+ → Zn2+ + 2Ag
Visão geral
Zinc reduces silver ions to metallic silver with a large cell potential of +1.56 V. Zinc is oxidized from 0 to +2 while silver is reduced from +1 to 0. This reaction proceeds vigorously due to the large potential difference between zinc and silver electrodes.
Participantes
| Papel | Substância | Coeficiente | Estado |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reagente | Zinc Zn | 1 | (s) |
| Reagente | Silver Nitrate AgNO₃ | 2 | (aq) |
| Produto | Silver Ag | 2 | (s) |
Exemplo do cotidiano
Zinc's strong reducing power is exploited in zinc-silver oxide button cell batteries used in watches, hearing aids, and calculators.
Importância industrial
As baterias de óxido de prata-zinco fornecem alta densidade energética para dispositivos eletrónicos miniatura. A recuperação de prata a partir de resíduos utiliza cementação com zinco.
Propriedades
- Tipo
- Redox
- Reversível
- Não
- Energia
- Exotérmico
- ΔH
- -310,0 kJ/mol