Combustion of Propane

C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O

Overview

Propane combusts in oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. Propane is a widely used fuel gas stored as a liquefied petroleum gas (LPG). Its complete combustion produces a hot, clean blue flame with very low soot production.

Participants

Role Substance Coefficient State
Reactant Propane C₃H₈ 1 (g)
Reactant Oxygen O 5 (g)
Product Carbon Dioxide CO₂ 3 (g)
Product Water H₂O 4 (l)

Everyday Example

Propane fuels outdoor grills, portable camping stoves, and patio heaters. Many rural homes use propane for heating and cooking.

Industrial Importance

LPG (mainly propane and butane) is a major global fuel used in heating, cooking, transportation, and industrial processes. It produces fewer emissions than coal or oil.

Properties

Type
Combustion
Reversible
No
Energy
Exothermic
ΔH
-2220.0 kJ/mol

Related Reactions

Combustion of Acetylene Combustion of Benzene Combustion of Butane Combustion of Carbon Monoxide Combustion of Cyclohexane Combustion of Ethane Combustion of Ethanol Combustion of Ethylene Combustion of Glucose (Cellular Respiration) Combustion of Glycerol

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the equation for Combustion of Propane?
The balanced equation is: C₃H₈ + 5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O.
What type of reaction is Combustion of Propane?
Combustion of Propane is a combustion reaction.
Is Combustion of Propane exothermic or endothermic?
Combustion of Propane is exothermic (releases energy). The enthalpy change (ΔH) is -2220.0 kJ/mol.