التطبيقات الصناعية للكيمياء

Flue gas desulfurization (FGD) removes sulfur dioxide from coal-fired power plant exhaust using limestone or lime slurry scrubbing. The wet …

Bioremediation uses naturally occurring or bioaugmented microorganisms to degrade petroleum hydrocarbons in contaminated soil and groundwater. Indigenous bacteria (Pseudomonas, Rhodococcus, …

Activated carbon is produced by thermal or chemical activation of carbonaceous materials (coconut shell, coal, wood) to create an extremely …

Reverse osmosis (RO) desalination forces seawater or brackish water through semi-permeable thin-film composite (TFC) polyamide membranes at high pressure to …

Chemical precipitation is the most widely used method for removing dissolved heavy metals (Cu, Zn, Ni, Cr, Pb, Cd) from …

Water chlorination is the most widely used method for disinfecting municipal drinking water, credited with virtually eliminating waterborne diseases such …

Ion exchange (IX) is a reversible chemical process where dissolved ions in water are exchanged for similarly charged ions on …

Ozone (O3) treatment is used in drinking water disinfection and advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) to destroy micropollutants including pharmaceuticals, pesticides, …