Hydrogen Peroxide

H₂O₂

IUPAC: Hydrogen peroxide

CAS: 7722-84-1

نظرة عامة

Hydrogen peroxide is a strong oxidizer that decomposes into water and oxygen. It is used as a disinfectant, bleach, and rocket propellant.

التركيب

العنصر الرمز الذرات الكتلة الذرية
Hydrogen H 2 1,0080
Oxygen O 2 15,9990

التركيب العنصري

H
Hydrogen ×2
5,9%
O
Oxygen ×2
94,1%

الاستخدامات

  • • Disinfectant
  • • Hair bleach
  • • Rocket propellant
  • • Water treatment

حقائق مثيرة

  • ✦ Bombardier beetles spray near-boiling H₂O₂ at predators — a natural defense mechanism

السلامة

  • ⚠ Strong oxidizer
  • ⚠ Corrosive at high concentrations
  • ⚠ Can cause fires

Structure

SMILES

OO

الخصائص

النوع
industrial
الحالة
liquid
الكتلة المولية
34,01 g/mol
الكثافة
1,4500 g/cm³
نقطة الانصهار
-0,4 °C
نقطة الغليان
150,2 °C
الذوبانية
Miscible

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
34,0055
XLogP
-0,9
TPSA
40,5 Ų
H-Bond Donors
2
H-Bond Acceptors
2
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
2
Complexity
0,0

مركبات ذات صلة

Iron(II) Sulfate

FeSO₄

Ammonium Nitrate

NH₄NO₃

Calcium Chloride

CaCl₂

Potassium Dichromate

K₂Cr₂O₇

Sodium Hypochlorite

NaClO

Potassium Permanganate

KMnO₄

Sodium Silicate

Na₂SiO₃

Zinc Chloride

ZnCl₂

Sodium Fluoride

NaF

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Hydrogen Peroxide?
Hydrogen Peroxide (H₂O₂) is a industrial compound with the IUPAC name Hydrogen peroxide.
What is the molecular weight of Hydrogen Peroxide?
Hydrogen Peroxide has a molar mass of 34.01 g/mol.
What state is Hydrogen Peroxide at room temperature?
Hydrogen Peroxide is a liquid at room temperature.
Is Hydrogen Peroxide organic or inorganic?
Hydrogen Peroxide is classified as an inorganic compound.
What elements make up Hydrogen Peroxide?
Hydrogen Peroxide (H₂O₂) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Oxygen (O).