Potassium Dichromate

K₂Cr₂O₇

IUPAC: Potassium dichromate

CAS: 7778-50-9

نظرة عامة

Potassium dichromate is a bright orange crystalline oxidizing agent used in analytical chemistry and industrial processes.

التركيب

العنصر الرمز الذرات الكتلة الذرية
Oxygen O 7 15,9990
Potassium K 2 39,0980
Chromium Cr 2 51,9960

التركيب العنصري

O
Oxygen ×7
38,1%
K
Potassium ×2
26,6%
Cr
Chromium ×2
35,3%

الاستخدامات

  • • Chrome plating
  • • Leather tanning
  • • Analytical chemistry (COD test)
  • • Photography

حقائق مثيرة

  • ✦ K₂Cr₂O₇ was once used in breathalyzer tests — it changes from orange to green in the presence of alcohol

السلامة

  • ⚠ Carcinogen (Cr⁶⁺)
  • ⚠ Highly toxic
  • ⚠ Strong oxidizer
  • ⚠ Environmental pollutant

Structure

SMILES

[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr](=O)(=O)[O-].[K+].[K+]

الخصائص

النوع
industrial
الحالة
solid
الكتلة المولية
294,19 g/mol
الكثافة
2,6800 g/cm³
نقطة الانصهار
398,0 °C
نقطة الغليان
500,0 °C
الذوبانية
125 g/L at 20°C

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
293,7728
TPSA
124,0 Ų
H-Bond Donors
0
H-Bond Acceptors
7
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
11
Complexity
194,0

مركبات ذات صلة

Iron(II) Sulfate

FeSO₄

Ammonium Nitrate

NH₄NO₃

Calcium Chloride

CaCl₂

Sodium Hypochlorite

NaClO

Potassium Permanganate

KMnO₄

Sodium Silicate

Na₂SiO₃

Zinc Chloride

ZnCl₂

Sodium Fluoride

NaF

Hydrogen Peroxide

H₂O₂

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Potassium Dichromate?
Potassium Dichromate (K₂Cr₂O₇) is a industrial compound with the IUPAC name Potassium dichromate.
What is the molecular weight of Potassium Dichromate?
Potassium Dichromate has a molar mass of 294.19 g/mol.
What state is Potassium Dichromate at room temperature?
Potassium Dichromate is a solid at room temperature.
Is Potassium Dichromate organic or inorganic?
Potassium Dichromate is classified as an inorganic compound.
What elements make up Potassium Dichromate?
Potassium Dichromate (K₂Cr₂O₇) is composed of Oxygen (O), Potassium (K), Chromium (Cr).