Nitroglycerin

C₃H₅N₃O₉

IUPAC: Propane-1,2,3-triyl trinitrate

CAS: 55-63-0

نظرة عامة

Nitroglycerin is a powerful explosive liquid that is also a vasodilator medication for angina (chest pain). Alfred Nobel made it safer by absorbing it in diatomaceous earth to create dynamite. The Nobel Prizes are funded by profits from Nobel's dynamite fortune.

التركيب

العنصر الرمز الذرات الكتلة الذرية
Hydrogen H 5 1,0080
Carbon C 3 12,0110
Nitrogen N 3 14,0070
Oxygen O 9 15,9990

التركيب العنصري

H
Hydrogen ×5
2,2%
C
Carbon ×3
15,9%
N
Nitrogen ×3
18,5%
O
Oxygen ×9
63,4%

الاستخدامات

  • • Dynamite ingredient (absorbed in diatomite)
  • • Angina medication (sublingual tablets)
  • • Heart failure treatment
  • • Mining explosive (in dynamite)

حقائق مثيرة

  • ✦ Alfred Nobel was ironically prescribed nitroglycerin for his heart condition
  • ✦ Nobel Prize money comes from dynamite profits

السلامة

  • ⚠ Extremely sensitive to shock, heat, and friction
  • ⚠ Can explode from minor disturbance
  • ⚠ Causes severe headache from skin absorption

Structure

SMILES

C(C(CO[N+](=O)[O-])O[N+](=O)[O-])O[N+](=O)[O-]

الخصائص

النوع
organic
الحالة
liquid
الكتلة المولية
227,09 g/mol
الكثافة
1,5930 g/cm³
نقطة الانصهار
13,0 °C
نقطة الغليان
50,0 °C
الذوبانية
1.8 g/L at 20°C

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
227,0026
XLogP
1,6
TPSA
165,0 Ų
H-Bond Donors
0
H-Bond Acceptors
9
Rotatable Bonds
5
Heavy Atoms
15
Complexity
218,0

يُعرف أيضاً بـ

Nitroglycerin Glyceryl trinitrate GTN

مركبات ذات صلة

Caffeine

C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

Acrylic Acid

C₃H₄O₂

Alanine

C₃H₇NO₂

Dichloromethane

CH₂Cl₂

Asparagine

C₄H₈N₂O₃

Bisphenol A Diglycidyl Ether

C₂₁H₂₄O₄

Dimethyl Carbonate

C₃H₆O₃

Dopamine

C₈H₁₁NO₂

Bromothymol Blue

C₂₇H₂₈Br₂O₅S

Butane

C₄H₁₀

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Nitroglycerin?
Nitroglycerin (C₃H₅N₃O₉) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Propane-1,2,3-triyl trinitrate.
What is the molecular weight of Nitroglycerin?
Nitroglycerin has a molar mass of 227.087 g/mol.
What state is Nitroglycerin at room temperature?
Nitroglycerin is a liquid at room temperature.
Is Nitroglycerin organic or inorganic?
Nitroglycerin is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Nitroglycerin?
Nitroglycerin (C₃H₅N₃O₉) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N), Oxygen (O).