Sodium Tripolyphosphate

Na₅P₃O₁₀

IUPAC: Sodium triphosphate

CAS: 7758-29-4

نظرة عامة

STPP is the most commonly used detergent builder, softening water by sequestering calcium and magnesium ions. It is restricted in some regions due to eutrophication.

التركيب

العنصر الرمز الذرات الكتلة الذرية
Oxygen O 10 15,9990
Sodium Na 5 22,9900
Phosphorus P 3 30,9740

التركيب العنصري

O
Oxygen ×10
43,5%
Na
Sodium ×5
31,2%
P
Phosphorus ×3
25,3%

الاستخدامات

  • • Detergent builder
  • • Water softener
  • • Food additive (E451)
  • • Ceramic dispersant

حقائق مثيرة

  • ✦ Phosphate detergent bans in the 1970s-80s significantly reduced algal blooms in lakes

السلامة

  • ⚠ Environmental concern (eutrophication)

Structure

SMILES

[O-]P(=O)([O-])OP(=O)([O-])OP(=O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+]

الخصائص

النوع
salt
الحالة
solid
الكتلة المولية
367,86 g/mol
الكثافة
2,5200 g/cm³
نقطة الانصهار
622,0 °C
الذوبانية
145 g/L at 25°C

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
367,8193
TPSA
185,0 Ų
H-Bond Donors
0
H-Bond Acceptors
10
Rotatable Bonds
2
Heavy Atoms
18
Complexity
241,0

مركبات ذات صلة

Diammonium Phosphate

(NH₄)₂HPO₄

Ammonium Chloride

NH₄Cl

Barium Chloride

BaCl₂

Cadmium Sulfide

CdS

Calcium Sulfate

CaSO₄

Cerium(III) Chloride

CeCl₃

Copper(II) Sulfide

CuS

Ammonium Sulfate

(NH₄)₂SO₄

Ammonium Bicarbonate

NH₄HCO₃

Calcium Propionate

Ca(C₂H₅COO)₂

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Sodium Tripolyphosphate?
Sodium Tripolyphosphate (Na₅P₃O₁₀) is a salt compound with the IUPAC name Sodium triphosphate.
What is the molecular weight of Sodium Tripolyphosphate?
Sodium Tripolyphosphate has a molar mass of 367.86 g/mol.
What state is Sodium Tripolyphosphate at room temperature?
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is a solid at room temperature.
Is Sodium Tripolyphosphate organic or inorganic?
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is classified as an inorganic compound.
What elements make up Sodium Tripolyphosphate?
Sodium Tripolyphosphate (Na₅P₃O₁₀) is composed of Oxygen (O), Sodium (Na), Phosphorus (P).