Tin(IV) Chloride

SnCl₄

IUPAC: Tin(IV) chloride

CAS: 7646-78-8

نظرة عامة

Tin(IV) chloride, or stannic chloride, is a fuming liquid used as a mordant in dyeing and as a catalyst in Friedel-Crafts reactions.

التركيب

العنصر الرمز الذرات الكتلة الذرية
Chlorine Cl 4 35,4500
Tin Sn 1 118,7100

التركيب العنصري

Cl
Chlorine ×4
54,4%
Sn
Tin ×1
45,6%

الاستخدامات

  • • Friedel-Crafts catalyst
  • • Dyeing mordant
  • • Ceramic coatings
  • • Conductive glass coatings

حقائق مثيرة

  • ✦ Used to make conductive tin oxide coatings on glass for touchscreens and displays

السلامة

  • ⚠ Corrosive
  • ⚠ Releases HCl fumes

Structure

SMILES

Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl

الخصائص

النوع
salt
الحالة
liquid
الكتلة المولية
260,52 g/mol
الكثافة
2,2260 g/cm³
نقطة الانصهار
-33,0 °C
نقطة الغليان
114,1 °C
الذوبانية
decomposes

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
261,7747
TPSA
0,0 Ų
H-Bond Donors
0
H-Bond Acceptors
0
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
5
Complexity
19,0

مركبات ذات صلة

Diammonium Phosphate

(NH₄)₂HPO₄

Ammonium Chloride

NH₄Cl

Barium Chloride

BaCl₂

Cadmium Sulfide

CdS

Calcium Sulfate

CaSO₄

Cerium(III) Chloride

CeCl₃

Copper(II) Sulfide

CuS

Ammonium Sulfate

(NH₄)₂SO₄

Ammonium Bicarbonate

NH₄HCO₃

Calcium Propionate

Ca(C₂H₅COO)₂

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Tin(IV) Chloride?
Tin(IV) Chloride (SnCl₄) is a salt compound with the IUPAC name Tin(IV) chloride.
What is the molecular weight of Tin(IV) Chloride?
Tin(IV) Chloride has a molar mass of 260.52 g/mol.
What state is Tin(IV) Chloride at room temperature?
Tin(IV) Chloride is a liquid at room temperature.
Is Tin(IV) Chloride organic or inorganic?
Tin(IV) Chloride is classified as an inorganic compound.
What elements make up Tin(IV) Chloride?
Tin(IV) Chloride (SnCl₄) is composed of Chlorine (Cl), Tin (Sn).