Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC)

H₂ + ½O₂ → H₂O

نظرة عامة

SOFCs operate at 600–1000°C using a solid ceramic oxide electrolyte that conducts O²⁻ ions. Oxygen is reduced at the cathode and transported through the electrolyte to oxidize hydrogen (or hydrocarbon fuel) at the anode. Efficiency reaches 60% electrical, or 85%+ in combined heat and power mode. SOFCs can run on natural gas directly.

المشاركون

الدور	المادة	المعامل	الحالة
منتج	Water H₂O	1	(g)

مثال من الحياة اليومية

Bloom Energy boxes (solid oxide fuel cells) power data centers for companies like Apple, Google, and Walmart.

الأهمية الصناعية

SOFCs are deployed for stationary power generation in data centers, hospitals, and industrial facilities. They can also operate in reverse as electrolyzers.

الخصائص

النوع: Electrochemical
قابل للعكس: نعم
الطاقة: طارد للحرارة
ΔH: -286,0 kJ/mol
محفز: Yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ)

التفاعلات ذات الصلة

Electrolysis of Water Electrolytic Production of Chlorate Electrorefining of Copper Alkaline Battery Discharge Anodizing of Aluminum Cathodic Protection (Zinc Sacrificial Anode) Chlor-Alkali Electrolysis Chrome Electroplating Nickel-Metal Hydride Battery Electrochemical CO₂ Reduction to CO

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the equation for Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC)?

The balanced equation is: H₂ + ½O₂ → H₂O.

What type of reaction is Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC)?

Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) is a electrochemical reaction. It is reversible under certain conditions.

Is Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) exothermic or endothermic?

Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) is exothermic (releases energy). The enthalpy change (ΔH) is -286.0 kJ/mol.

What conditions are needed for Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC)?

This reaction requires a catalyst (Yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ)).