Tartaric Acid and Sodium Hydroxide

C₄H₆O₆ + 2NaOH → Na₂C₄H₄O₆ + 2H₂O

نظرة عامة

Tartaric acid is a chiral diprotic acid naturally found in grapes that reacts with two equivalents of NaOH to form disodium tartrate. Sodium potassium tartrate (Rochelle salt) was one of the first piezoelectric crystals discovered. Tartaric acid's chirality was studied by Pasteur in his landmark optical activity research.

المشاركون

الدور	المادة	المعامل	الحالة
متفاعل	Tartaric Acid C₄H₆O₆	1	(aq)
متفاعل	Sodium Hydroxide NaOH	2	(aq)
منتج	Water H₂O	2	(l)

مثال من الحياة اليومية

Cream of tartar (potassium hydrogen tartrate) forms as crystals in wine barrels and is used in baking as an acid component of baking powder.

الأهمية الصناعية

Tartaric acid is used in the food and wine industries, in cement retardation, and Rochelle salt in piezoelectric transducers.

الخصائص

النوع: Acid-Base
قابل للعكس: لا
الطاقة: طارد للحرارة
ΔH: -110,0 kJ/mol

التفاعلات ذات الصلة

Hydrochloric Acid and Barium Hydroxide Acetic Acid and Sodium Acetate Buffer System Acetic Acid Dissociation in Water Ammonia and Hydrochloric Acid Ascorbic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide Barium Hydroxide and Ammonium Thiocyanate (Endothermic) Carbonic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide Aluminum Hydroxide as Amphoteric Acid with NaOH Aluminum Chloride and Chloride Ion (Lewis Acid-Base) Formic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the equation for Tartaric Acid and Sodium Hydroxide?

The balanced equation is: C₄H₆O₆ + 2NaOH → Na₂C₄H₄O₆ + 2H₂O.

What type of reaction is Tartaric Acid and Sodium Hydroxide?

Tartaric Acid and Sodium Hydroxide is a acid-base reaction.

Is Tartaric Acid and Sodium Hydroxide exothermic or endothermic?

Tartaric Acid and Sodium Hydroxide is exothermic (releases energy). The enthalpy change (ΔH) is -110.0 kJ/mol.