Acetonitrile
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Cite "Acetonitrile"
Acetonitrile. (n.d.). In Compound. Retrieved from /fr/compound/acetonitrile/
"Acetonitrile." Compound, /fr/compound/acetonitrile/.
@misc{acetonitrile, title={Acetonitrile}, url={/fr/compound/acetonitrile/}}
IUPAC: Ethanenitrile
CAS: 75-05-8
Aperçu
Acetonitrile is a versatile polar aprotic solvent widely used in HPLC chromatography. A global shortage in 2008 disrupted pharmaceutical and research labs worldwide.
Composition
Usages
- • HPLC solvent
- • Chemical synthesis
- • Extraction solvent
- • Battery electrolyte
Le saviez-vous
- ✦ A 2008 shortage caused acetonitrile prices to increase 10-fold, disrupting labs worldwide
Sécurité
- ⚠ Toxic
- ⚠ Flammable
Structure
SMILES
CC#N
Propriétés
- Type
- organic
- État
- liquid
- Masse molaire
- 41,05 g/mol
- Densité
- 0,7860 g/cm³
- Point de fusion
- -45,7 °C
- Point d'ébullition
- 82,0 °C
- Solubilité
- miscible
Molecular Descriptors
- Exact Mass
- 41,0265
- XLogP
- 0,0
- TPSA
- 23,8 Ų
- H-Bond Donors
- 0
- H-Bond Acceptors
- 1
- Rotatable Bonds
- 0
- Heavy Atoms
- 3
- Complexity
- 29,0
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Acetonitrile?
Acetonitrile (C₂H₃N) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Ethanenitrile.
What is the molecular weight of Acetonitrile?
Acetonitrile has a molar mass of 41.05 g/mol.
What state is Acetonitrile at room temperature?
Acetonitrile is a liquid at room temperature.
Is Acetonitrile organic or inorganic?
Acetonitrile is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Acetonitrile?
Acetonitrile (C₂H₃N) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N).