Dimethylformamide

C₃H₇NO

IUPAC: N,N-Dimethylformamide

CAS: 68-12-2

Aperçu

DMF is a polar aprotic solvent that dissolves a wide variety of organic and inorganic compounds. It is one of the most versatile solvents in organic chemistry, particularly for reactions involving nucleophilic substitution. It is the preferred solvent for many polymerization reactions.

Composition

Élément Symbole Atomes Masse atomique
Hydrogen H 7 1,0080
Carbon C 3 12,0110
Nitrogen N 1 14,0070
Oxygen O 1 15,9990

Composition élémentaire

C
49,3%
N
19,2%
O
21,9%

Usages

  • Organic chemistry solvent
  • Polyurethane and acrylic fiber production
  • Pharmaceutical manufacturing
  • Electronics cleaning

Le saviez-vous

  • One of the 'universal solvents' of organic chemistry, dissolving nearly everything organic

Sécurité

  • ⚠ Toxic (liver damage)
  • ⚠ Absorbed through skin
  • ⚠ Reproductive toxin
  • ⚠ IARC Group 2A probable carcinogen

Structure

SMILES

CN(C)C=O

Propriétés

Type
organic
État
liquid
Masse molaire
73,10 g/mol
Densité
0,9440 g/cm³
Point de fusion
-60,5 °C
Point d'ébullition
153,0 °C
Solubilité
miscible

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
73,0528
XLogP
-1,0
TPSA
20,3 Ų
H-Bond Donors
0
H-Bond Acceptors
1
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
5
Complexity
33,0

Aussi connu sous le nom de

DMF

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Dimethylformamide?
Dimethylformamide (C₃H₇NO) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name N,N-Dimethylformamide.
What is the molecular weight of Dimethylformamide?
Dimethylformamide has a molar mass of 73.095 g/mol.
What state is Dimethylformamide at room temperature?
Dimethylformamide is a liquid at room temperature.
Is Dimethylformamide organic or inorganic?
Dimethylformamide is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Dimethylformamide?
Dimethylformamide (C₃H₇NO) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N), Oxygen (O).