24 Cr Chromium 51.996 u

Chromium

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周期
4
6
ブロック
d-ブロック
相 (STP)
Solid

Chromium is a hard, lustrous transition metal prized for its mirror finish. It is essential in stainless steel production and chrome plating.

外観: 銀色の金属

物理的特性

原子質量 51.996 u
密度 7.15 g/cm³
融点 1906.8 °C
沸点 2670.8 °C
STPにおける相 Solid
原子半径 166.0 pm

電子的特性

電気陰性度 1.66
イオン化エネルギー 652.9 eV
電子親和力 64.3 eV
価電子 6

電子配置

配置 [Ar] 3d⁵ 4s¹

Electron Shell Configuration

Chromium electron shell configuration Cr 2e⁻ 8e⁻ 13e⁻ 1e⁻

Position in Periodic Table

Chromium position in the periodic table Cr

発見

発見者: Louis Nicolas Vauquelin
年: 1797

Compounds Containing Chromium

遷移金属 をもっと見る

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Chromium?
Chromium (Cr) is a chemical element with atomic number 24. It is a solid at standard temperature and pressure, classified as a 遷移金属.
What are the key properties of Chromium?
Chromium has an atomic mass of 51.996 u, density of 7.15 g/cm³, melting point of 1906.8°C, boiling point of 2670.8°C.
What is the electron configuration of Chromium?
The electron configuration of Chromium is [Ar] 3d5 4s1. It is in the d-block of the periodic table.
Who discovered Chromium?
Chromium was discovered by Louis Nicolas Vauquelin in 1797.
What is the electronegativity of Chromium?
Chromium has an electronegativity of 1.66 on the Pauling scale.