12 Mg Magnesium 24.305 u

Magnesium

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周期
3
2
ブロック
s-ブロック
相 (STP)
Solid

Magnesium is a lightweight alkaline earth metal essential for living cells. It burns with a bright white flame and is used in alloys and fireworks.

外観: 光沢のある灰色の固体

物理的特性

原子質量 24.305 u
密度 1.738 g/cm³
融点 649.9 °C
沸点 1089.8 °C
STPにおける相 Solid
原子半径 145.0 pm

電子的特性

電気陰性度 1.31
イオン化エネルギー 737.7 eV
価電子 2

電子配置

配置 [Ne] 3s²

Electron Shell Configuration

Magnesium electron shell configuration Mg 2e⁻ 8e⁻ 2e⁻

Position in Periodic Table

Magnesium position in the periodic table Mg

発見

発見者: Joseph Black
年: 1755

Compounds Containing Magnesium

アルカリ土類金属 をもっと見る

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Magnesium?
Magnesium (Mg) is a chemical element with atomic number 12. It is a solid at standard temperature and pressure, classified as a アルカリ土類金属.
What are the key properties of Magnesium?
Magnesium has an atomic mass of 24.305 u, density of 1.738 g/cm³, melting point of 649.9°C, boiling point of 1089.8°C.
What is the electron configuration of Magnesium?
The electron configuration of Magnesium is [Ne] 3s2. It is in the s-block of the periodic table.
Who discovered Magnesium?
Magnesium was discovered by Joseph Black in 1755.
What is the electronegativity of Magnesium?
Magnesium has an electronegativity of 1.31 on the Pauling scale.