8 O Oxygen 15.999 u

Oxygen

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周期
2
16
ブロック
p-ブロック
相 (STP)
Gas

Oxygen is the third most abundant element in the universe and essential for respiration. It makes up about 21% of Earth's atmosphere.

外観: 無色の気体(液体では淡青色)

物理的特性

原子質量 15.999 u
密度 0.001429 g/cm³
融点 -218.8 °C
沸点 -183.0 °C
STPにおける相 Gas
原子半径 73.0 pm

電子的特性

電気陰性度 3.44
イオン化エネルギー 1313.9 eV
電子親和力 141.0 eV
価電子 6

電子配置

配置 [He] 2s² 2p⁴

Electron Shell Configuration

Oxygen electron shell configuration O 2e⁻ 6e⁻

Position in Periodic Table

Oxygen position in the periodic table O

発見

発見者: Carl Wilhelm Scheele
年: 1771

Compounds Containing Oxygen

非金属 をもっと見る

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Oxygen?
Oxygen (O) is a chemical element with atomic number 8. It is a gas at standard temperature and pressure, classified as a 非金属.
What are the key properties of Oxygen?
Oxygen has an atomic mass of 15.999 u, density of 0.001429 g/cm³, melting point of -218.8°C, boiling point of -183.0°C.
What is the electron configuration of Oxygen?
The electron configuration of Oxygen is [He] 2s2 2p4. It is in the p-block of the periodic table.
Who discovered Oxygen?
Oxygen was discovered by Carl Wilhelm Scheele in 1771.
What is the electronegativity of Oxygen?
Oxygen has an electronegativity of 3.44 on the Pauling scale.