20 Ca Calcium 40.078 u

Calcium

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周期
4
2
ブロック
s-ブロック
相 (STP)
Solid

Calcium is the most abundant metal in the human body. It is essential for bones, teeth, and cellular signaling.

外観: くすんだ灰色、銀色

物理的特性

原子質量 40.078 u
密度 1.55 g/cm³
融点 841.9 °C
沸点 1483.8 °C
STPにおける相 Solid
原子半径 194.0 pm

電子的特性

電気陰性度 1.0
イオン化エネルギー 589.8 eV
電子親和力 2.37 eV
価電子 2

電子配置

配置 [Ar] 4s²

Electron Shell Configuration

Calcium electron shell configuration Ca 2e⁻ 8e⁻ 8e⁻ 2e⁻

Position in Periodic Table

Calcium position in the periodic table Ca

発見

発見者: Humphry Davy
年: 1808

Compounds Containing Calcium

アルカリ土類金属 をもっと見る

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Calcium?
Calcium (Ca) is a chemical element with atomic number 20. It is a solid at standard temperature and pressure, classified as a アルカリ土類金属.
What are the key properties of Calcium?
Calcium has an atomic mass of 40.078 u, density of 1.55 g/cm³, melting point of 841.9°C, boiling point of 1483.8°C.
What is the electron configuration of Calcium?
The electron configuration of Calcium is [Ar] 4s2. It is in the s-block of the periodic table.
Who discovered Calcium?
Calcium was discovered by Humphry Davy in 1808.
What is the electronegativity of Calcium?
Calcium has an electronegativity of 1.0 on the Pauling scale.