11 Na Sodium 22.99 u

Sodium

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周期
3
1
ブロック
s-ブロック
相 (STP)
Solid

Sodium is a highly reactive alkali metal essential for biological function. Its compound sodium chloride (table salt) is vital for life.

外観: 銀白色の金属

物理的特性

原子質量 22.99 u
密度 0.971 g/cm³
融点 97.8 °C
沸点 882.9 °C
STPにおける相 Solid
原子半径 190.0 pm

電子的特性

電気陰性度 0.93
イオン化エネルギー 495.8 eV
電子親和力 52.8 eV
価電子 1

電子配置

配置 [Ne] 3s¹

Electron Shell Configuration

Sodium electron shell configuration Na 2e⁻ 8e⁻ 1e⁻

Position in Periodic Table

Sodium position in the periodic table Na

発見

発見者: Humphry Davy
年: 1807

Compounds Containing Sodium

アルカリ金属 をもっと見る

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Sodium?
Sodium (Na) is a chemical element with atomic number 11. It is a solid at standard temperature and pressure, classified as a アルカリ金属.
What are the key properties of Sodium?
Sodium has an atomic mass of 22.99 u, density of 0.971 g/cm³, melting point of 97.8°C, boiling point of 882.9°C.
What is the electron configuration of Sodium?
The electron configuration of Sodium is [Ne] 3s1. It is in the s-block of the periodic table.
Who discovered Sodium?
Sodium was discovered by Humphry Davy in 1807.
What is the electronegativity of Sodium?
Sodium has an electronegativity of 0.93 on the Pauling scale.