21 Sc Scandium 44.956 u

Scandium

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周期
4
3
ブロック
d-ブロック
相 (STP)
Solid

Scandium is a soft, silvery transition metal used in aerospace alloys. It is relatively rare and was predicted by Mendeleev before its discovery.

外観: 銀白色

物理的特性

原子質量 44.956 u
密度 2.985 g/cm³
融点 1540.8 °C
沸点 2835.8 °C
STPにおける相 Solid
原子半径 184.0 pm

電子的特性

電気陰性度 1.36
イオン化エネルギー 633.1 eV
電子親和力 18.1 eV
価電子 3

電子配置

配置 [Ar] 3d¹ 4s²

Electron Shell Configuration

Scandium electron shell configuration Sc 2e⁻ 8e⁻ 9e⁻ 2e⁻

Position in Periodic Table

Scandium position in the periodic table Sc

発見

発見者: Lars Fredrik Nilson
年: 1879

ブロックと周期

ブロック

周期

周期表

ランタノイド アクチノイド

遷移金属 をもっと見る

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Scandium?
Scandium (Sc) is a chemical element with atomic number 21. It is a solid at standard temperature and pressure, classified as a 遷移金属.
What are the key properties of Scandium?
Scandium has an atomic mass of 44.956 u, density of 2.985 g/cm³, melting point of 1540.8°C, boiling point of 2835.8°C.
What is the electron configuration of Scandium?
The electron configuration of Scandium is [Ar] 3d1 4s2. It is in the d-block of the periodic table.
Who discovered Scandium?
Scandium was discovered by Lars Fredrik Nilson in 1879.
What is the electronegativity of Scandium?
Scandium has an electronegativity of 1.36 on the Pauling scale.