Combustion of Phenol
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2C6H5OH + 14O2 → 12CO2 + 6H2O
概要
Phenol burns in air with a very sooty flame due to its aromatic ring structure and high carbon content. Complete combustion requires excess oxygen. Phenol is corrosive to skin and tissues, and its combustion products in fires can include toxic phenolic compounds.
参加者
| 役割 | 物質 | 係数 | 状態 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 反応物 | Phenol C₆H₅OH | 2 | (s) |
| 反応物 | Oxygen O | 14 | (g) |
| 生成物 | Water H₂O | 6 | (l) |
| 生成物 | Carbon Dioxide CO₂ | 12 | (g) |
日常の例
Phenol was the first antiseptic used in surgery by Joseph Lister in 1867, revolutionizing surgical practice and saving countless lives.
産業上の重要性
年間1,200万トン以上のフェノールが生産され、ビスフェノールA(ポリカーボネートおよびエポキシ樹脂)、フェノール樹脂、そしてカプロラクタム(ナイロン6)の製造に使用されています。
特性
- タイプ
- Combustion
- 可逆的
- いいえ
- エネルギー
- 発熱性
- ΔH
- -6108.0 kJ/mol