Formation of Sodium Bicarbonate

NaOH + CO2 → NaHCO3

概要

Sodium hydroxide reacts with carbon dioxide in a 1:1 ratio to form sodium bicarbonate (baking soda). This is one of the steps in the Solvay process for producing sodium carbonate. The reaction is important in carbon dioxide scrubbing systems.

参加者

役割 物質 係数 状態
反応物 Sodium Hydroxide NaOH 1 (s)
反応物 Carbon Dioxide CO₂ 1 (g)
生成物 Sodium Bicarbonate NaHCO₃ 1 (s)

日常の例

CO2 scrubbers in spacecraft and submarines use sodium hydroxide to absorb carbon dioxide from the air via this reaction.

産業上の重要性

この反応はソルベー法と工業用CO₂回収システムに利用される。炭酸水素ナトリウムは食品・製薬・消火剤・透析液の緩衝剤として広く使われる。

特性

タイプ
Synthesis
可逆的
はい
エネルギー
発熱性
ΔH
-127.5 kJ/mol

関連する反応

Formation of Calcium Hydroxide Formation of Carbon Monoxide Formation of Nitrogen Dioxide Formation of Potassium Chloride Formation of Sodium Peroxide Formation of Silicon Dioxide Formation of Tungsten Carbide Formation of Copper(II) Sulfide Formation of Sulfur Dioxide Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis (General)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the equation for Formation of Sodium Bicarbonate?
The balanced equation is: NaOH + CO₂ → NaHCO₃.
What type of reaction is Formation of Sodium Bicarbonate?
Formation of Sodium Bicarbonate is a synthesis reaction. It is reversible under certain conditions.
Is Formation of Sodium Bicarbonate exothermic or endothermic?
Formation of Sodium Bicarbonate is exothermic (releases energy). The enthalpy change (ΔH) is -127.5 kJ/mol.