11 Na Sodium 22.99 u

Sodium

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주기
3
1
블록
s-블록
상 (표준 상태)
Solid

Sodium is a highly reactive alkali metal essential for biological function. Its compound sodium chloride (table salt) is vital for life.

외관: 은백색 금속

물리적 성질

원자 질량 22.99 u
밀도 0.971 g/cm³
녹는점 97.8 °C
끓는점 882.9 °C
표준 상태에서의 상 Solid
원자 반지름 190.0 pm

전자적 성질

전기 음성도 0.93
이온화 에너지 495.8 eV
전자 친화도 52.8 eV
원자가 전자 1

전자 배치

배치 [Ne] 3s¹

Electron Shell Configuration

Sodium electron shell configuration Na 2e⁻ 8e⁻ 1e⁻

Position in Periodic Table

Sodium position in the periodic table Na

발견

발견자: Humphry Davy
연도: 1807

Compounds Containing Sodium

더 많은 알칼리 금속

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Sodium?
Sodium (Na) is a chemical element with atomic number 11. It is a solid at standard temperature and pressure, classified as a 알칼리 금속.
What are the key properties of Sodium?
Sodium has an atomic mass of 22.99 u, density of 0.971 g/cm³, melting point of 97.8°C, boiling point of 882.9°C.
What is the electron configuration of Sodium?
The electron configuration of Sodium is [Ne] 3s1. It is in the s-block of the periodic table.
Who discovered Sodium?
Sodium was discovered by Humphry Davy in 1807.
What is the electronegativity of Sodium?
Sodium has an electronegativity of 0.93 on the Pauling scale.