11 Na 나트륨 22.99 u

나트륨

Add one script tag to your page:

<div data-chemfyi="element" data-slug="Na"></div>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/chemfyi-embed@1/dist/embed.min.js" defer></script>

Embed as an iframe:

<iframe src="https://chemfyi.com/iframe/element/Na/?style=modern&theme=light" width="420" height="400" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" style="border:0;border-radius:10px;max-width:100%"></iframe>

Paste the URL in WordPress, Medium, or Ghost:

https://chemfyi.com/ko/element/na/

Shields.io-compatible SVG badge:

나트륨 badge ![나트륨](https://chemfyi.com/badge/element/Na.svg)

Web Component:

<chemfyi-element slug="Na"></chemfyi-element>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/chemfyi-embed@1/dist/embed.min.js" defer></script>
주기
3
1
블록
s-블록
상 (표준 상태)
Solid

나트륨은 생물학적 기능에 필수적인 반응성이 큰 알칼리 금속이다. 화합물인 염화나트륨(식염)은 생명에 필수적이다.

외관: 은백색 금속

나트륨 개요

Highly reactive and soft enough to cut with a knife, sodium is a silvery-white alkali metal that must be kept away from air and water. It has atomic number 11 and an atomic mass of 22.99, melting at a low 371 K. A lone valence electron ([Ne] 3s1) is easily lost, giving an electronegativity of 0.93 and a first ionization energy of 496 kJ/mol. Humphry Davy first isolated the metal in 1807. Sodium is essential to biological function, and its compound sodium chloride—common table salt—is vital to life. Because of its reactivity it never appears free in nature. The element belongs to group 1, period 3.

물리적 성질

원자 질량 22.99 u
밀도 0.971 g/cm³
녹는점 97.8 °C
끓는점 882.9 °C
표준 상태에서의 상 Solid
원자 반지름 190.0 pm

전자적 성질

전기 음성도 0.93
이온화 에너지 495.8 eV
전자 친화도 52.8 eV
원자가 전자 1

전자 배치

배치 [Ne] 3s¹

전자껍질 배치

나트륨의 전자껍질 배치 Na 2e⁻ 8e⁻ 1e⁻
나트륨의 전자껍질 구조 — 껍질별 전자 수.
껍질 전자
1 (K) 2
2 (L) 8
3 (M) 1

주기율표에서의 위치

주기율표에서 나트륨의 위치 Na

발견

발견자: Humphry Davy
연도: 1807

나트륨을(를) 포함하는 화합물

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 나트륨?
나트륨 (Na) is a chemical element with atomic number 11. It is a solid at standard temperature and pressure, classified as a 알칼리 금속.
What are the key properties of 나트륨?
나트륨 has an atomic mass of 22.99 u, density of 0.971 g/cm³, melting point of 97.8°C, boiling point of 882.9°C.
What is the electron configuration of 나트륨?
The electron configuration of 나트륨 is [Ne] 3s1. It is in the s-block of the periodic table.
Who discovered 나트륨?
나트륨 was discovered by Humphry Davy in 1807.
What is the electronegativity of 나트륨?
나트륨 has an electronegativity of 0.93 on the Pauling scale.