Decomposition of Barium Peroxide
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2BaO2 → 2BaO + O2
Visão geral
Barium peroxide decomposes when heated above 700 C to form barium oxide and oxygen gas. This reversible reaction was historically used in the Brin process for commercial oxygen production before the development of air liquefaction. Barium peroxide absorbs oxygen at ~500 C and releases it at ~700 C.
Participantes
| Papel | Substância | Coeficiente | Estado |
|---|---|---|---|
| Produto | Oxygen O | 1 | (g) |
| Produto | Barium Oxide BaO | 2 | (s) |
Exemplo do cotidiano
Before modern air separation, barium peroxide cycling was one of the few ways to produce pure oxygen commercially.
Importância industrial
Embora o processo Brin esteja obsoleto, o peróxido de bário ainda é utilizado em pirotecnia como oxidante e em geradores químicos de oxigénio para sistemas de oxigénio de emergência.
Propriedades
- Tipo
- Decomposition
- Reversível
- Sim
- Energia
- Endotérmico
- ΔH
- 80,0 kJ/mol