Formation of Beryllium Oxide
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2Be + O2 → 2BeO
Visão geral
Beryllium reacts with oxygen to form beryllium oxide, an extremely hard and thermally stable ceramic. BeO has the unusual combination of being an excellent electrical insulator while also being a superb thermal conductor, comparable to some metals.
Participantes
| Papel | Substância | Coeficiente | Estado |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reagente | Oxygen O | 1 | (g) |
| Reagente | Beryllium Be | 2 | (s) |
| Produto | Beryllium Oxide BeO | 2 | (s) |
Exemplo do cotidiano
Beryllium oxide ceramics are used in high-power electronics as heat sinks, though handling requires safety precautions due to beryllium toxicity.
Importância industrial
O óxido de berílio é usado em electrónica de alta potência, lasers e componentes de defesa onde é necessária condutividade térmica elevada combinada com isolamento eléctrico. Requer manuseamento com precauções especiais devido à toxicidade.
Propriedades
- Tipo
- Synthesis
- Reversível
- Não
- Energia
- Exotérmico
- ΔH
- -1208,0 kJ/mol