Formation of Beryllium Oxide
2Be + O2 → 2BeO
Overview
Beryllium reacts with oxygen to form beryllium oxide, an extremely hard and thermally stable ceramic. BeO has the unusual combination of being an excellent electrical insulator while also being a superb thermal conductor, comparable to some metals.
Participants
| Role | Substance | Coefficient | State |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reactant | Oxygen O | 1 | (g) |
| Reactant | Beryllium Be | 2 | (s) |
| Product | Beryllium Oxide BeO | 2 | (s) |
Everyday Example
Beryllium oxide ceramics are used in high-power electronics as heat sinks, though handling requires safety precautions due to beryllium toxicity.
Industrial Importance
BeO ceramics are used in aerospace, military electronics, nuclear reactors, and high-power laser systems. Strict safety protocols are required due to beryllium's toxicity.
Properties
- Type
- Synthesis
- Reversible
- No
- Energy
- Exothermic
- ΔH
- -1208.0 kJ/mol
Related Reactions
Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis (General)
Formation of Aluminum Oxide
Formation of Ammonia (Haber Process)
Formation of Barium Oxide
Formation of Barium Sulfate
Formation of Cadmium Oxide
Formation of Calcium Carbonate from Oxides
Formation of Calcium Hydroxide
Formation of Calcium Oxide (Quicklime)
Formation of Carbon Dioxide from Elements
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the equation for Formation of Beryllium Oxide?
The balanced equation is: 2Be + O₂ → 2BeO.
What type of reaction is Formation of Beryllium Oxide?
Formation of Beryllium Oxide is a synthesis reaction.
Is Formation of Beryllium Oxide exothermic or endothermic?
Formation of Beryllium Oxide is exothermic (releases energy). The enthalpy change (ΔH) is -1208.0 kJ/mol.