34 Se Selenium 78,971 u

Selenium

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Период
4
Группа
16
Блок
p-Блок
Фаза (СТУ)
Solid

Selenium is an essential trace element for humans in small amounts. It is used in glass, electronics, and solar cells.

Внешний вид: Black, red, and gray allotropes

Физические свойства

Атомная масса 78.971 u
Плотность 4.809 g/cm³
Температура плавления 220.9 °C
Температура кипения 684.9 °C
Фаза при СТУ Solid
Атомный радиус 103.0 pm

Электронные свойства

Электроотрицательность 2.55
Энергия ионизации 941.0 eV
Сродство к электрону 195.0 eV
Валентные электроны 6

Электронная конфигурация

Конфигурация [Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁴

Electron Shell Configuration

Selenium electron shell configuration Se 2e⁻ 8e⁻ 18e⁻ 6e⁻

Position in Periodic Table

Selenium position in the periodic table Se

Открытие

Открыт: Jons Jacob Berzelius
Год: 1817

Блок и период

Период

Периодическая таблица

Лантаниды Актиниды

Больше Неметалл

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Selenium?
Selenium (Se) is a chemical element with atomic number 34. It is a solid at standard temperature and pressure, classified as a неметалл.
What are the key properties of Selenium?
Selenium has an atomic mass of 78.971 u, density of 4.809 g/cm³, melting point of 220.9°C, boiling point of 684.9°C.
What is the electron configuration of Selenium?
The electron configuration of Selenium is [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p4. It is in the p-block of the periodic table.
Who discovered Selenium?
Selenium was discovered by Jons Jacob Berzelius in 1817.
What is the electronegativity of Selenium?
Selenium has an electronegativity of 2.55 on the Pauling scale.