7 N Nitrogen 14,007 u

Nitrogen

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Период
2
Группа
15
Блок
p-Блок
Фаза (СТУ)
Gas

Nitrogen makes up about 78% of Earth's atmosphere. It is essential for life as a component of amino acids, proteins, and DNA.

Внешний вид: Colorless gas

Физические свойства

Атомная масса 14.007 u
Плотность 0.0012506 g/cm³
Температура плавления -210.0 °C
Температура кипения -195.8 °C
Фаза при СТУ Gas
Атомный радиус 75.0 pm

Электронные свойства

Электроотрицательность 3.04
Энергия ионизации 1402.3 eV
Сродство к электрону -7.0 eV
Валентные электроны 5

Электронная конфигурация

Конфигурация [He] 2s² 2p³

Electron Shell Configuration

Nitrogen electron shell configuration N 2e⁻ 5e⁻

Position in Periodic Table

Nitrogen position in the periodic table N

Открытие

Открыт: Daniel Rutherford
Год: 1772

Compounds Containing Nitrogen

Больше Неметалл

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Nitrogen?
Nitrogen (N) is a chemical element with atomic number 7. It is a gas at standard temperature and pressure, classified as a неметалл.
What are the key properties of Nitrogen?
Nitrogen has an atomic mass of 14.007 u, density of 0.0012506 g/cm³, melting point of -210.0°C, boiling point of -195.8°C.
What is the electron configuration of Nitrogen?
The electron configuration of Nitrogen is [He] 2s2 2p3. It is in the p-block of the periodic table.
Who discovered Nitrogen?
Nitrogen was discovered by Daniel Rutherford in 1772.
What is the electronegativity of Nitrogen?
Nitrogen has an electronegativity of 3.04 on the Pauling scale.