17 Cl Chlorine 35,45 u

Chlorine

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Период
3
Группа
17
Блок
p-Блок
Фаза (СТУ)
Gas

Chlorine is a highly reactive halogen used extensively in water purification. It is the second lightest halogen and an essential element for life.

Внешний вид: Pale yellow-green gas

Физические свойства

Атомная масса 35.45 u
Плотность 0.003214 g/cm³
Температура плавления -101.5 °C
Температура кипения -34.0 °C
Фаза при СТУ Gas
Атомный радиус 79.0 pm

Электронные свойства

Электроотрицательность 3.16
Энергия ионизации 1251.2 eV
Сродство к электрону 349.0 eV
Валентные электроны 7

Электронная конфигурация

Конфигурация [Ne] 3s² 3p⁵

Electron Shell Configuration

Chlorine electron shell configuration Cl 2e⁻ 8e⁻ 7e⁻

Position in Periodic Table

Chlorine position in the periodic table Cl

Открытие

Открыт: Carl Wilhelm Scheele
Год: 1774

Compounds Containing Chlorine

Больше Галоген

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Chlorine?
Chlorine (Cl) is a chemical element with atomic number 17. It is a gas at standard temperature and pressure, classified as a галоген.
What are the key properties of Chlorine?
Chlorine has an atomic mass of 35.45 u, density of 0.003214 g/cm³, melting point of -101.5°C, boiling point of -34.0°C.
What is the electron configuration of Chlorine?
The electron configuration of Chlorine is [Ne] 3s2 3p5. It is in the p-block of the periodic table.
Who discovered Chlorine?
Chlorine was discovered by Carl Wilhelm Scheele in 1774.
What is the electronegativity of Chlorine?
Chlorine has an electronegativity of 3.16 on the Pauling scale.