8 O Oxygen 15,999 u

Oxygen

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Период
2
Группа
16
Блок
p-Блок
Фаза (СТУ)
Gas

Oxygen is the third most abundant element in the universe and essential for respiration. It makes up about 21% of Earth's atmosphere.

Внешний вид: Colorless gas (pale blue as liquid)

Физические свойства

Атомная масса 15.999 u
Плотность 0.001429 g/cm³
Температура плавления -218.8 °C
Температура кипения -183.0 °C
Фаза при СТУ Gas
Атомный радиус 73.0 pm

Электронные свойства

Электроотрицательность 3.44
Энергия ионизации 1313.9 eV
Сродство к электрону 141.0 eV
Валентные электроны 6

Электронная конфигурация

Конфигурация [He] 2s² 2p⁴

Electron Shell Configuration

Oxygen electron shell configuration O 2e⁻ 6e⁻

Position in Periodic Table

Oxygen position in the periodic table O

Открытие

Открыт: Carl Wilhelm Scheele
Год: 1771

Compounds Containing Oxygen

Больше Неметалл

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Oxygen?
Oxygen (O) is a chemical element with atomic number 8. It is a gas at standard temperature and pressure, classified as a неметалл.
What are the key properties of Oxygen?
Oxygen has an atomic mass of 15.999 u, density of 0.001429 g/cm³, melting point of -218.8°C, boiling point of -183.0°C.
What is the electron configuration of Oxygen?
The electron configuration of Oxygen is [He] 2s2 2p4. It is in the p-block of the periodic table.
Who discovered Oxygen?
Oxygen was discovered by Carl Wilhelm Scheele in 1771.
What is the electronegativity of Oxygen?
Oxygen has an electronegativity of 3.44 on the Pauling scale.