20 Ca Calcium 40,078 u

Calcium

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Период
4
Группа
2
Блок
s-Блок
Фаза (СТУ)
Solid

Calcium is the most abundant metal in the human body. It is essential for bones, teeth, and cellular signaling.

Внешний вид: Dull gray, silver

Физические свойства

Атомная масса 40.078 u
Плотность 1.55 g/cm³
Температура плавления 841.9 °C
Температура кипения 1483.8 °C
Фаза при СТУ Solid
Атомный радиус 194.0 pm

Электронные свойства

Электроотрицательность 1.0
Энергия ионизации 589.8 eV
Сродство к электрону 2.37 eV
Валентные электроны 2

Электронная конфигурация

Конфигурация [Ar] 4s²

Electron Shell Configuration

Calcium electron shell configuration Ca 2e⁻ 8e⁻ 8e⁻ 2e⁻

Position in Periodic Table

Calcium position in the periodic table Ca

Открытие

Открыт: Humphry Davy
Год: 1808

Compounds Containing Calcium

Больше Щёлочноземельный металл

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Calcium?
Calcium (Ca) is a chemical element with atomic number 20. It is a solid at standard temperature and pressure, classified as a щёлочноземельный металл.
What are the key properties of Calcium?
Calcium has an atomic mass of 40.078 u, density of 1.55 g/cm³, melting point of 841.9°C, boiling point of 1483.8°C.
What is the electron configuration of Calcium?
The electron configuration of Calcium is [Ar] 4s2. It is in the s-block of the periodic table.
Who discovered Calcium?
Calcium was discovered by Humphry Davy in 1808.
What is the electronegativity of Calcium?
Calcium has an electronegativity of 1.0 on the Pauling scale.