Industrial Applications of Chemistry
80 real-world industrial processes powered by chemistry
All Sectors
Pharmaceutical & Drug Manufacturing
Petrochemical & Refining
Food Processing & Preservation
Materials Science & Polymers
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Metallurgy & Metal Processing
Carbon Fiber Manufacturing from Polyacrylonitrile
Aerospace-grade material ten times stronger than steel
Carbon fiber is produced by the controlled thermal conversion of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) precursor fiber through oxidation, carbonization, and graphitization steps. …
Materials Science & Polymers
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Commercial Production
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$5.8 billion
Kevlar (Poly-p-phenylene Terephthalamide) Fiber Production
The aramid fiber five times stronger than steel by weight
Kevlar is a para-aramid fiber produced by the polycondensation of p-phenylenediamine and terephthaloyl chloride in solution, followed by dry-jet wet …
Materials Science & Polymers
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Commercial Production
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$3.5 billion