Chemistry Experiments

95 experiment protocols with step-by-step instructions

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Boyle's Law Verification

Demonstrating the inverse relationship between pressure and volume

Verify Boyle's law (P1V1 = P2V2) by measuring the volume of a trapped gas at different pressures.

Gas Laws · Intermediate (High School) · 40 min · 5 steps

Cartesian Diver

Demonstrating gas compressibility and Boyle's law

Build a Cartesian diver to demonstrate gas compressibility and the relationship between pressure and buoyancy.

Gas Laws · Beginner (Middle School) · 15 min · 6 steps

Charles's Law with a Balloon

Measuring volume changes of a gas with temperature

Demonstrate Charles's law by measuring the circumference of an air-filled balloon at different temperatures.

Gas Laws · Beginner (Middle School) · 30 min · 6 steps

CO₂ and Limewater Test

Detecting carbon dioxide with calcium hydroxide

Generate carbon dioxide gas from a carbonate-acid reaction and confirm its identity using the limewater test.

Gas Laws · Beginner (Middle School) · 20 min · 6 steps

Diffusion Rate Comparison (Graham's Law)

Comparing diffusion rates of HCl and NH₃ gases

Verify Graham's law of diffusion by comparing the rates at which HCl and NH₃ gases travel through a glass tube.

Gas Laws · Intermediate (High School) · 30 min · 6 steps

Gas Stoichiometry with Magnesium

Calculating molar volume by reacting Mg with HCl

Determine the molar volume of hydrogen gas at room conditions by reacting a known mass of magnesium ribbon with excess …

Gas Laws · Intermediate (High School) · 40 min · 7 steps

Hydrogen Gas Collection

Generating and collecting hydrogen from zinc and acid

Generate hydrogen gas from the reaction of zinc with hydrochloric acid and collect it by water displacement.

Gas Laws · Intermediate (High School) · 35 min · 7 steps

Molar Volume of a Gas at STP

Experimentally determining 22.4 L/mol using butane

Determine the molar volume of butane gas at STP by measuring the mass and volume of gas released from a …

Gas Laws · Intermediate (High School) · 35 min · 8 steps

Vapor Pressure and Boiling Point

Measuring how vapor pressure changes with temperature

Measure the vapor pressure of water at different temperatures and verify the Clausius-Clapeyron equation.

Gas Laws · Advanced (University) · 45 min · 6 steps