Boron Trichloride

BCl₃

IUPAC: Boron trichloride

CAS: 10294-34-5

概要

Boron trichloride is a colorless gas that fumes in moist air and is used as a catalyst in organic synthesis and semiconductor manufacturing.

組成

元素 記号 原子 原子質量
Boron B 1 10.8100
Chlorine Cl 3 35.4500

元素組成

B
Boron ×1
9.2%
Cl
Chlorine ×3
90.8%

用途

  • • Friedel-Crafts catalyst
  • • Semiconductor dopant
  • • Soldering flux

豆知識

  • ✦ A powerful Lewis acid that readily accepts electron pairs from donor molecules

安全性

  • ⚠ Corrosive
  • ⚠ Reacts violently with water
  • ⚠ Toxic vapor

Structure

SMILES

B(Cl)(Cl)Cl

特性

タイプ
inorganic
状態
gas
モル質量
117.17 g/mol
密度
0.0052 g/cm³
融点
-107.3 °C
沸点
12.6 °C
溶解度
decomposes

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
115.9159
TPSA
0.0 Ų
H-Bond Donors
0
H-Bond Acceptors
0
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
4
Complexity
8.0

関連化合物

Diborane

B₂H₆

Arsine

AsH₃

Cisplatin

Pt(NH₃)₂Cl₂

Gallium Arsenide

GaAs

Barium Ferrite

BaFe₁₂O₁₉

Barium Titanate

BaTiO₃

Calcium Aluminate Cement

CaO·Al₂O₃

Nitrogen Trifluoride

NF₃

Aluminum Nitride

AlN

Aluminum Chloride

AlCl₃

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Boron Trichloride?
Boron Trichloride (BCl₃) is a inorganic compound with the IUPAC name Boron trichloride.
What is the molecular weight of Boron Trichloride?
Boron Trichloride has a molar mass of 117.17 g/mol.
What state is Boron Trichloride at room temperature?
Boron Trichloride is a gas at room temperature.
Is Boron Trichloride organic or inorganic?
Boron Trichloride is classified as an inorganic compound.
What elements make up Boron Trichloride?
Boron Trichloride (BCl₃) is composed of Boron (B), Chlorine (Cl).