Formic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide

HCOOH + NaOH → HCOONa + H2O

概要

Formic acid, the simplest carboxylic acid, reacts with sodium hydroxide to form sodium formate and water. Formic acid (Ka = 1.8 × 10⁻⁴) is about 10 times stronger than acetic acid. It was originally obtained by distillation from ants (Latin: formica).

参加者

役割 物質 係数 状態
反応物 Formic Acid CH₂O₂ 1 (aq)
反応物 Sodium Hydroxide NaOH 1 (aq)
生成物 Water H₂O 1 (l)

日常の例

Formic acid causes the burning sensation of ant bites and bee stings, which can be neutralized by applying a basic paste like baking soda.

産業上の重要性

ギ酸ナトリウムは空港滑走路の凍結防止剤、皮革なめし剤、繊維媒染剤として利用される。ギ酸自体は農薬（ダニ駆除）、食品防腐剤、カルボキシル化反応の還元剤として重要。

特性

タイプ
Acid-Base
可逆的
いいえ
エネルギー
発熱性
ΔH
-56.5 kJ/mol

関連する反応

Acetic Acid and Sodium Acetate Buffer System Acetic Acid Dissociation in Water Ammonia and Hydrochloric Acid Ascorbic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide Barium Hydroxide and Ammonium Thiocyanate (Endothermic) Carbonic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide Aluminum Hydroxide as Amphoteric Acid with NaOH Aluminum Chloride and Chloride Ion (Lewis Acid-Base) Acetic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide Neutralization Hydrochloric Acid and Barium Hydroxide

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the equation for Formic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide?
The balanced equation is: HCOOH + NaOH → HCOONa + H₂O.
What type of reaction is Formic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide?
Formic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide is a acid-base reaction.
Is Formic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide exothermic or endothermic?
Formic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide is exothermic (releases energy). The enthalpy change (ΔH) is -56.5 kJ/mol.