Hydrochloric Acid and Barium Hydroxide
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2HCl + Ba(OH)2 → BaCl2 + 2H2O
概要
Hydrochloric acid reacts with barium hydroxide to form barium chloride and water. Barium hydroxide is one of the few strongly basic alkaline earth hydroxides that is significantly soluble in water, making it useful for titrations. The reaction is a standard strong acid-strong base neutralization.
参加者
| 役割 | 物質 | 係数 | 状態 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 反応物 | Hydrochloric Acid HCl | 2 | (aq) |
| 生成物 | Water H₂O | 2 | (l) |
日常の例
Barium hydroxide solutions are used in chemistry labs as a strong base alternative to NaOH, particularly for CO₂-free titrations.
産業上の重要性
塩化バリウムは医用画像用硫酸バリウム製造、水処理における硫酸塩除去、PVCの安定剤として利用される。
特性
- タイプ
- Acid-Base
- 可逆的
- いいえ
- エネルギー
- 発熱性
- ΔH
- -116.0 kJ/mol