Positron Emission of Fluorine-18 (PET Scan)

18F → 18O + e+ + νe

概要

Fluorine-18 undergoes positron emission to become oxygen-18 with a half-life of 109.8 minutes. The emitted positron annihilates with an electron, producing two 511 keV gamma rays in opposite directions. This annihilation radiation is detected in PET (positron emission tomography) scanners.

参加者

役割 物質 係数 状態
反応物 Fluorine F 1 (s)
生成物 Oxygen O 1 (g)

日常の例

PET scans using F-18 labeled glucose (FDG) detect cancer by showing areas of high metabolic activity that consume more glucose than normal tissue.

産業上の重要性

F-18 FDG PETはがんのステージング、治療モニタリング、神経画像診断のゴールドスタンダードである。米国では年間200万件以上のPETスキャンが実施される。

特性

タイプ
Nuclear
可逆的
いいえ
エネルギー
発熱性
ΔH
-64000000.0 kJ/mol

関連する反応

Alpha Decay of Radium-226 Alpha Decay of Radon-222 Alpha Decay of Thorium-232 Neutron Capture by Uranium-238 Beta Decay of Iodine-131 Beta Decay of Strontium-90 Alpha Decay of Polonium-210 Americium-241 Alpha Decay Beta Decay of Cobalt-60 Electron Capture by Beryllium-7

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the equation for Positron Emission of Fluorine-18 (PET Scan)?
The balanced equation is: ¹⁸F → ¹⁸O + e⁺ + νₑ.
What type of reaction is Positron Emission of Fluorine-18 (PET Scan)?
Positron Emission of Fluorine-18 (PET Scan) is a nuclear reaction.
Is Positron Emission of Fluorine-18 (PET Scan) exothermic or endothermic?
Positron Emission of Fluorine-18 (PET Scan) is exothermic (releases energy). The enthalpy change (ΔH) is -64000000.0 kJ/mol.