Chloroform

CHCl₃

IUPAC: Trichloromethane

CAS: 67-66-3

Обзор

Chloroform is a dense, sweet-smelling solvent historically used as an anesthetic. It is now primarily used to produce HCFC-22 refrigerant.

Состав

Элемент	Символ	Атомы	Атомная масса
Hydrogen	H	1	1,0080
Carbon	C	1	12,0110
Chlorine	Cl	3	35,4500

Элементный состав

Hydrogen ×1

0,8%

Carbon ×1

10,1%

Chlorine ×3

89,1%

Применение

• HCFC-22 production
• Laboratory solvent
• Chemical extraction

Интересные факты

✦ Queen Victoria was given chloroform during childbirth in 1853, popularizing anesthesia

Безопасность

⚠ Toxic
⚠ Possible carcinogen
⚠ CNS depressant

Structure

SMILES

C(Cl)(Cl)Cl

Свойства

Тип: organic
Состояние: liquid
Молярная масса: 119,38 g/mol
Плотность: 1,4890 g/cm³
Температура плавления: -63,5 °C
Температура кипения: 61,2 °C
Растворимость: 8.1 g/L at 20°C

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass: 117,9144
XLogP: 2,3
TPSA: 0,0 Å²
H-Bond Donors: 0
H-Bond Acceptors: 0
Rotatable Bonds: 0
Heavy Atoms: 4
Complexity: 8,0

Связанные соединения

Caffeine

C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

Coumarin

C₉H₆O₂

Acetone

(CH₃)₂CO

Acrylic Acid

C₃H₄O₂

Cysteine

C₃H₇NO₂S

DDT

C₁₄H₉Cl₅

Alanine

C₃H₇NO₂

Diazepam

C₁₆H₁₃ClN₂O

Dichloromethane

CH₂Cl₂

Butane

C₄H₁₀

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Chloroform?

Chloroform (CHCl₃) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Trichloromethane.

What is the molecular weight of Chloroform?

Chloroform has a molar mass of 119.38 g/mol.

What state is Chloroform at room temperature?

Chloroform is a liquid at room temperature.

Is Chloroform organic or inorganic?

Chloroform is classified as an organic compound.

What elements make up Chloroform?

Chloroform (CHCl₃) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Chlorine (Cl).