Periodic Acid

HIO₄

IUPAC: Periodic acid

CAS: 10450-60-9

Обзор

Periodic acid is a powerful and selective oxidizer that cleaves 1,2-diols. It is essential in carbohydrate chemistry for structural analysis.

Состав

Элемент Символ Атомы Атомная масса
Hydrogen H 1 1,0080
Oxygen O 4 15,9990
Iodine I 1 126,9000

Элементный состав

O
33,3%
I
66,1%

Применение

  • Carbohydrate structural analysis
  • Malaprade reaction
  • Staining in histology (PAS stain)

Интересные факты

  • The PAS stain using periodic acid is one of the most common stains in clinical pathology

Безопасность

  • ⚠ Oxidizer
  • ⚠ Corrosive

Structure

SMILES

OI(=O)(O)(O)(O)O

Свойства

Тип
acid
Состояние
solid
Молярная масса
191,91 g/mol
Плотность
4,6300 g/cm³
Температура плавления
122,0 °C
Растворимость
very soluble

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
227,9131
XLogP
-2,1
TPSA
118,0 Ų
H-Bond Donors
5
H-Bond Acceptors
6
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
7
Complexity
122,0

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Periodic Acid?
Periodic Acid (HIO₄) is a acid compound with the IUPAC name Periodic acid.
What is the molecular weight of Periodic Acid?
Periodic Acid has a molar mass of 191.91 g/mol.
What state is Periodic Acid at room temperature?
Periodic Acid is a solid at room temperature.
Is Periodic Acid organic or inorganic?
Periodic Acid is classified as an inorganic compound.
What elements make up Periodic Acid?
Periodic Acid (HIO₄) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Oxygen (O), Iodine (I).