Sodium Hypochlorite

NaClO

IUPAC: Sodium hypochlorite

CAS: 7681-52-9

Обзор

Sodium hypochlorite is the active ingredient in household bleach (typically 3-8% solution). It is the most widely used disinfectant in water treatment.

Состав

Элемент	Символ	Атомы	Атомная масса
Oxygen	O	1	15,9990
Sodium	Na	1	22,9900
Chlorine	Cl	1	35,4500

Элементный состав

Oxygen ×1

21,5%

Sodium ×1

30,9%

Chlorine ×1

47,6%

Применение

• Household bleach
• Water purification
• Disinfectant
• Stain remover

Интересные факты

✦ Never mix bleach with ammonia or acids — it produces toxic chlorine or chloramine gas

Безопасность

⚠ Corrosive
⚠ Produces toxic chlorine gas when mixed with acids
⚠ Irritant

Structure

SMILES

[O-]Cl.[Na+]

Свойства

Тип: industrial
Состояние: liquid
Молярная масса: 74,44 g/mol
Плотность: 1,1100 g/cm³
Температура плавления: -6,0 °C
Температура кипения: 101,0 °C
Растворимость: Miscible

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass: 73,9535
TPSA: 23,1 Å²
H-Bond Donors: 0
H-Bond Acceptors: 1
Rotatable Bonds: 0
Heavy Atoms: 3
Complexity: 4,0

Связанные соединения

Iron(II) Sulfate

FeSO₄

Ammonium Nitrate

NH₄NO₃

Calcium Chloride

CaCl₂

Potassium Dichromate

K₂Cr₂O₇

Potassium Permanganate

KMnO₄

Sodium Silicate

Na₂SiO₃

Zinc Chloride

ZnCl₂

Sodium Fluoride

NaF

Hydrogen Peroxide

H₂O₂

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Sodium Hypochlorite?

Sodium Hypochlorite (NaClO) is a industrial compound with the IUPAC name Sodium hypochlorite.

What is the molecular weight of Sodium Hypochlorite?

Sodium Hypochlorite has a molar mass of 74.44 g/mol.

What state is Sodium Hypochlorite at room temperature?

Sodium Hypochlorite is a liquid at room temperature.

Is Sodium Hypochlorite organic or inorganic?

Sodium Hypochlorite is classified as an inorganic compound.

What elements make up Sodium Hypochlorite?

Sodium Hypochlorite (NaClO) is composed of Oxygen (O), Sodium (Na), Chlorine (Cl).