Decomposition of Sodium Azide (Airbag Reaction)

2NaN₃ → 2Na + 3N₂

Обзор

Sodium azide rapidly decomposes when ignited to produce sodium metal and nitrogen gas. This extremely fast reaction (completing in about 40 milliseconds) is the primary gas-generating reaction in automobile airbags. The large volume of nitrogen gas produced instantly inflates the airbag.

Участники

Роль	Вещество	Коэффициент	Состояние
Реагент	Sodium Azide NaN₃	2	(s)
Продукт	Sodium Na	2	(s)
Продукт	Nitrogen N	3	(g)

Пример из жизни

When you see an airbag deploy in a car crash, the bag is inflated by nitrogen gas from the rapid decomposition of sodium azide.

Промышленное значение

Sodium azide is the key component of automotive airbag inflators. Over 100 million airbags are produced annually. The reaction's speed and gas volume are precisely engineered for occupant safety.

Свойства

Тип: Decomposition
Обратимая: Нет
Энергия: Экзотермическая
ΔH: -42,6 kJ/mol

Связанные реакции

Decomposition of Ammonium Nitrate Decomposition of Calcium Hypochlorite Decomposition of Carbonic Acid Decomposition of Iron(II,III) Oxide (Direct Reduction) Decomposition of Nitrous Oxide (Laughing Gas) Decomposition of Barium Peroxide Decomposition of Sodium Bicarbonate Decomposition of Water (Electrolysis) Thermal Decomposition of Copper(II) Carbonate Cracking of Octane (Thermal Cracking)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the equation for Decomposition of Sodium Azide (Airbag Reaction)?

The balanced equation is: 2NaN₃ → 2Na + 3N₂.

What type of reaction is Decomposition of Sodium Azide (Airbag Reaction)?

Decomposition of Sodium Azide (Airbag Reaction) is a decomposition reaction.

Is Decomposition of Sodium Azide (Airbag Reaction) exothermic or endothermic?

Decomposition of Sodium Azide (Airbag Reaction) is exothermic (releases energy). The enthalpy change (ΔH) is -42.6 kJ/mol.