Phosphoric Acid Complete Neutralization
H3PO4 + 3NaOH → Na3PO4 + 3H2O
نظرة عامة
Complete neutralization of triprotic phosphoric acid requires three equivalents of sodium hydroxide, producing trisodium phosphate (TSP). The resulting solution is strongly basic because the phosphate ion is a moderately strong base. TSP was once the workhorse of industrial and household cleaning.
المشاركون
| الدور | المادة | المعامل | الحالة |
|---|---|---|---|
| متفاعل | Phosphoric Acid H₃PO₄ | 1 | (aq) |
| متفاعل | Sodium Hydroxide NaOH | 3 | (aq) |
| منتج | Water H₂O | 3 | (l) |
مثال من الحياة اليومية
TSP was a common heavy-duty household cleaner for walls and surfaces before phosphate regulations limited its use due to water pollution concerns.
الأهمية الصناعية
Trisodium phosphate is used in boiler water treatment, as a food additive, and in heavy-duty cleaning. Environmental phosphate bans have reduced its use in consumer products.
الخصائص
- النوع
- Acid-Base
- قابل للعكس
- لا
- الطاقة
- طارد للحرارة
- ΔH
- -173,0 kJ/mol
التفاعلات ذات الصلة
Acetic Acid Dissociation in Water
Ammonia and Hydrochloric Acid
Ascorbic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide
Barium Hydroxide and Ammonium Thiocyanate (Endothermic)
Carbonic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide
Aluminum Hydroxide as Amphoteric Acid with NaOH
Aluminum Chloride and Chloride Ion (Lewis Acid-Base)
Hydrochloric Acid and Sodium Hydroxide Neutralization
Nitric Acid and Potassium Hydroxide Neutralization
Hydrochloric Acid and Barium Hydroxide
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the equation for Phosphoric Acid Complete Neutralization?
The balanced equation is: H₃PO₄ + 3NaOH → Na₃PO₄ + 3H₂O.
What type of reaction is Phosphoric Acid Complete Neutralization?
Phosphoric Acid Complete Neutralization is a acid-base reaction.
Is Phosphoric Acid Complete Neutralization exothermic or endothermic?
Phosphoric Acid Complete Neutralization is exothermic (releases energy). The enthalpy change (ΔH) is -173.0 kJ/mol.