Chemical Compounds

Acetic acid is the main component of vinegar (3-5% solution). It is one of the simplest carboxylic acids and an …

Boric acid is a weak, monobasic Lewis acid of boron. It is used as an antiseptic, insecticide, and flame retardant, …

Carbonic acid forms when CO₂ dissolves in water. It plays a crucial role in the blood buffering system and ocean …

Chloric acid is a powerful oxidizing acid whose salts (chlorates) are used in herbicides and pyrotechnics. It is unstable in …

Chlorosulfonic acid is an extremely corrosive liquid that reacts violently with water. It is used to introduce sulfonyl chloride groups …

Chlorous acid is an unstable weak acid whose sodium salt, sodium chlorite, is widely used in water purification and as …

Hydrobromic acid is a strong acid used in organic synthesis and as a catalyst. It is the second strongest hydrohalic …

Hydrochloric acid is a strong mineral acid found naturally in gastric acid. It is one of the most commonly used …

Hydrofluoric acid is unique among hydrohalic acids — it is weak but extremely dangerous. It can dissolve glass and penetrate …

Hydrogen cyanide is an extremely toxic compound with a faint bitter almond odor. It inhibits cytochrome c oxidase, blocking cellular …

Hydrogen sulfide is a toxic gas with a distinctive rotten egg smell. It is produced by bacterial decomposition and found …

Hypochlorous acid is a weak acid and powerful oxidizing agent. It is the active sanitizing agent produced when chlorine dissolves …

Nitric acid is a highly corrosive strong acid used in fertilizer and explosives production. Combined with hydrochloric acid, it forms …

Fuming nitric acid (>86% concentration) is a powerful oxidizer used in rocket propellants and explosives manufacturing. It produces toxic brown …

Perchloric acid is one of the strongest mineral acids known. It is a powerful oxidizer that can cause explosive reactions …

Periodic acid is a powerful and selective oxidizer that cleaves 1,2-diols. It is essential in carbohydrate chemistry for structural analysis.

Phosphoric acid is a weak triprotic acid commonly used in soft drinks and fertilizers. It gives cola beverages their characteristic …

Sulfuric acid is the world's most produced industrial chemical. It is a strong diprotic acid used in fertilizer production, oil …