Adenosine Triphosphate

C₁₀H₁₆N₅O₁₃P₃

IUPAC: Adenosine 5'-triphosphate

CAS: 56-65-5

概要

ATP is the primary energy currency of all living cells. It stores and transfers chemical energy by the hydrolysis of its high-energy phosphoanhydride bonds. The human body produces and consumes about 40 kg of ATP per day, recycling each molecule roughly 500 times.

組成

元素 記号 原子 原子質量
Hydrogen H 16 1.0080
Carbon C 10 12.0110
Nitrogen N 5 14.0070
Oxygen O 13 15.9990
Phosphorus P 3 30.9740

元素組成

H
Hydrogen ×16
3.2%
C
Carbon ×10
23.7%
N
Nitrogen ×5
13.8%
O
Oxygen ×13
41.0%
P
Phosphorus ×3
18.3%

用途

  • • Cellular energy currency
  • • Signal transduction
  • • DNA and RNA synthesis substrate
  • • Bioluminescence (fireflies)

豆知識

  • ✦ Your body contains only about 250 g of ATP at any moment, but you turn over your body weight in ATP each day

安全性

  • ⚠ Non-toxic (natural metabolite)

Structure

SMILES

C1=NC(=C2C(=N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)O)O)O)N

特性

タイプ
organic
状態
solid
モル質量
507.18 g/mol
融点
187.0 °C
溶解度
soluble

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
506.9957
XLogP
-5.7
TPSA
279.0 Ų
H-Bond Donors
7
H-Bond Acceptors
17
Rotatable Bonds
8
Heavy Atoms
31
Complexity
800.0

別名

ATP

関連化合物

Caffeine

C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

Coumarin

C₉H₆O₂

Acetone

(CH₃)₂CO

Acrylic Acid

C₃H₄O₂

Cysteine

C₃H₇NO₂S

DDT

C₁₄H₉Cl₅

Alanine

C₃H₇NO₂

Diazepam

C₁₆H₁₃ClN₂O

Dichloromethane

CH₂Cl₂

Butane

C₄H₁₀

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Adenosine Triphosphate?
Adenosine Triphosphate (C₁₀H₁₆N₅O₁₃P₃) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Adenosine 5'-triphosphate.
What is the molecular weight of Adenosine Triphosphate?
Adenosine Triphosphate has a molar mass of 507.18 g/mol.
What state is Adenosine Triphosphate at room temperature?
Adenosine Triphosphate is a solid at room temperature.
Is Adenosine Triphosphate organic or inorganic?
Adenosine Triphosphate is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Adenosine Triphosphate?
Adenosine Triphosphate (C₁₀H₁₆N₅O₁₃P₃) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N), Oxygen (O), Phosphorus (P).