Diethylene Glycol

C₄H₁₀O₃

IUPAC: 2-(2-Hydroxyethoxy)ethanol

CAS: 111-46-6

概要

Diethylene glycol is an industrial solvent and antifreeze component. Its sweet taste has led to multiple mass poisoning events when substituted for pharmaceutical glycerol.

組成

元素 記号 原子 原子質量
Hydrogen H 10 1.0080
Carbon C 4 12.0110
Oxygen O 3 15.9990

元素組成

H
Hydrogen ×10
9.5%
C
Carbon ×4
45.3%
O
Oxygen ×3
45.2%

用途

  • • Antifreeze component
  • • Plasticizer
  • • Textile lubricant

豆知識

  • ✦ Has caused mass poisonings in Panama, Nigeria, Haiti, and other countries when used in medicines

安全性

  • ⚠ Toxic if ingested
  • ⚠ Kidney failure
  • ⚠ Multiple mass poisoning events historically

Structure

SMILES

C(COCCO)O

特性

タイプ
organic
状態
liquid
モル質量
106.12 g/mol
密度
1.1180 g/cm³
融点
-10.5 °C
沸点
245.0 °C
溶解度
miscible

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
106.0630
XLogP
-1.3
TPSA
49.7 Ų
H-Bond Donors
2
H-Bond Acceptors
3
Rotatable Bonds
4
Heavy Atoms
7
Complexity
26.0

関連化合物

Caffeine

C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

Coumarin

C₉H₆O₂

Acetone

(CH₃)₂CO

Acrylic Acid

C₃H₄O₂

Cysteine

C₃H₇NO₂S

DDT

C₁₄H₉Cl₅

Alanine

C₃H₇NO₂

Diazepam

C₁₆H₁₃ClN₂O

Dichloromethane

CH₂Cl₂

Butane

C₄H₁₀

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Diethylene Glycol?
Diethylene Glycol (C₄H₁₀O₃) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name 2-(2-Hydroxyethoxy)ethanol.
What is the molecular weight of Diethylene Glycol?
Diethylene Glycol has a molar mass of 106.12 g/mol.
What state is Diethylene Glycol at room temperature?
Diethylene Glycol is a liquid at room temperature.
Is Diethylene Glycol organic or inorganic?
Diethylene Glycol is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Diethylene Glycol?
Diethylene Glycol (C₄H₁₀O₃) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Oxygen (O).