二重指示薬による炭酸塩・重炭酸塩混合物の滴定
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二種類の指示薬を使って炭酸塩混合物を分析する
目的
フェノールフタレインとメチルオレンジの二種の指示薬を順番に用いてHClで滴定し、炭酸ナトリウムと炭酸水素ナトリウムの混合物を分析する。
背景
A mixture of Na₂CO₃ and NaHCO₃ has two equivalence points when titrated with acid. Phenolphthalein detects the first (CO₂³⁻ → HCO₃⁻), and methyl orange detects the second (HCO₃⁻ → H₂CO₃). By comparing the volumes at each endpoint, the individual concentrations can be calculated.
安全上の警告
- HCl is corrosive
- Wear safety goggles throughout
- Handle indicators carefully — they stain
必要なPPE
材料
-
Sodium carbonate/bicarbonate mixture (100 mL)Unknown composition
-
Hydrochloric acid (HCl) (100 mL)0.1M standardized
-
Phenolphthalein indicator (5 mL)
-
Methyl orange indicator (5 mL)
-
Distilled water (200 mL)
器具
手順
Pipette 25.0 mL of the carbonate/bicarbonate mixture into the flask.
Add 2-3 drops of phenolphthalein. The solution should turn pink.
Fill the burette with 0.1M HCl. Record the initial volume.
Titrate until the pink color disappears (first endpoint). Record volume V₁.
Without refilling the burette, add 2-3 drops of methyl orange to the same flask.
Continue titrating until the color changes from yellow to orange/salmon (second endpoint). Record total volume V₂.
Repeat the entire process for concordant results.
Calculate: V(phenolphthalein) = V₁, V(methyl orange only) = V₂ - V₁. Use these to find the individual concentrations of Na₂CO₃ and NaHCO₃.
予想される結果
V₁ corresponds to the carbonate content, and (V₂ - V₁) includes both the remaining carbonate reaction and the original bicarbonate. For pure carbonate, V₂ - V₁ = V₁. Any excess indicates bicarbonate present.
後片付け
Neutralize waste solutions before disposal. Rinse all glassware thoroughly.
詳細
- カテゴリ
- Titrations
- 難易度
- Advanced (University)
- 所要時間
- 55 分
- 推定費用
- $14.00
- ステップ数
- 8
- 材料
- 5