Iron(II) Sulfide Precipitation
FeSO4 + Na2S → FeS↓ + Na2SO4
概要
Iron(II) sulfate reacts with sodium sulfide to form a black precipitate of iron(II) sulfide (Ksp = 6 × 10⁻¹⁸). FeS reacts with dilute acids to produce hydrogen sulfide gas with its characteristic rotten egg smell. The mineral form is troilite, found in meteorites.
参加者
| 役割 | 物質 | 係数 | 状態 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 生成物 | Sodium Sulfate Na₂SO₄ | 1 | (aq) |
日常の例
The black spots in hard-boiled eggs at the yolk-white junction are iron sulfide, formed by reaction of iron in the yolk with sulfur from the egg white.
産業上の重要性
硫化鉄は酸性ガス井の腐食生成物として石油産業で問題となる。硫酸塩還元菌による嫌気性腐食は海洋パイプラインや貯蔵タンクに深刻なダメージを与える。
特性
- タイプ
- Precipitation
- 可逆的
- いいえ
- エネルギー
- 発熱性
- ΔH
- -75.0 kJ/mol
関連する反応
Aluminum Hydroxide Precipitation
Barium Sulfate Precipitation
Cadmium Sulfide Precipitation (Yellow)
Calcium Phosphate Precipitation (Bone Mineral)
Chromium(III) Hydroxide Precipitation
Lead Carbonate Precipitation
Magnesium Hydroxide Precipitation
Copper Sulfide Precipitation
Cobalt(II) Hydroxide Precipitation
Iron(III) Hydroxide Precipitation
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the equation for Iron(II) Sulfide Precipitation?
The balanced equation is: FeSO₄ + Na₂S → FeS↓ + Na₂SO₄.
What type of reaction is Iron(II) Sulfide Precipitation?
Iron(II) Sulfide Precipitation is a precipitation reaction.
Is Iron(II) Sulfide Precipitation exothermic or endothermic?
Iron(II) Sulfide Precipitation is exothermic (releases energy). The enthalpy change (ΔH) is -75.0 kJ/mol.