Perchloric Acid and Sodium Hydroxide

HClO4 + NaOH → NaClO4 + H2O

概要

Perchloric acid, the strongest common mineral acid, reacts with sodium hydroxide to form sodium perchlorate and water. Perchloric acid is one of the few acids that can fully protonate water, making it a superacid in concentrated form. The perchlorate ion is extremely stable and weakly coordinating.

参加者

役割 物質 係数 状態
反応物 Perchloric Acid HClO₄ 1 (aq)
反応物 Sodium Hydroxide NaOH 1 (aq)
生成物 Water H₂O 1 (l)

日常の例

Perchlorate contamination of drinking water from rocket fuel manufacturing has become an environmental concern, as perchlorate interferes with thyroid function.

産業上の重要性

過塩素酸ナトリウムは固体ロケット推進剤、分析化学の支持電解質、花火に使用される。

特性

タイプ
Acid-Base
可逆的
いいえ
エネルギー
発熱性
ΔH
-57.1 kJ/mol

関連する反応

Hydrochloric Acid and Barium Hydroxide Acetic Acid and Sodium Acetate Buffer System Acetic Acid Dissociation in Water Ammonia and Hydrochloric Acid Ascorbic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide Barium Hydroxide and Ammonium Thiocyanate (Endothermic) Carbonic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide Aluminum Hydroxide as Amphoteric Acid with NaOH Aluminum Chloride and Chloride Ion (Lewis Acid-Base) Formic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the equation for Perchloric Acid and Sodium Hydroxide?
The balanced equation is: HClO₄ + NaOH → NaClO₄ + H₂O.
What type of reaction is Perchloric Acid and Sodium Hydroxide?
Perchloric Acid and Sodium Hydroxide is a acid-base reaction.
Is Perchloric Acid and Sodium Hydroxide exothermic or endothermic?
Perchloric Acid and Sodium Hydroxide is exothermic (releases energy). The enthalpy change (ΔH) is -57.1 kJ/mol.