Adenosine Triphosphate

C₁₀H₁₆N₅O₁₃P₃

IUPAC: Adenosine 5'-triphosphate

CAS: 56-65-5

Обзор

ATP is the primary energy currency of all living cells. It stores and transfers chemical energy by the hydrolysis of its high-energy phosphoanhydride bonds. The human body produces and consumes about 40 kg of ATP per day, recycling each molecule roughly 500 times.

Состав

Элемент Символ Атомы Атомная масса
Hydrogen H 16 1,0080
Carbon C 10 12,0110
Nitrogen N 5 14,0070
Oxygen O 13 15,9990
Phosphorus P 3 30,9740

Элементный состав

H
Hydrogen ×16
3,2%
C
Carbon ×10
23,7%
N
Nitrogen ×5
13,8%
O
Oxygen ×13
41,0%
P
Phosphorus ×3
18,3%

Применение

  • • Cellular energy currency
  • • Signal transduction
  • • DNA and RNA synthesis substrate
  • • Bioluminescence (fireflies)

Интересные факты

  • ✦ Your body contains only about 250 g of ATP at any moment, but you turn over your body weight in ATP each day

Безопасность

  • ⚠ Non-toxic (natural metabolite)

Structure

SMILES

C1=NC(=C2C(=N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)O)O)O)N

Свойства

Тип
organic
Состояние
solid
Молярная масса
507,18 g/mol
Температура плавления
187,0 °C
Растворимость
soluble

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
506,9957
XLogP
-5,7
TPSA
279,0 Ų
H-Bond Donors
7
H-Bond Acceptors
17
Rotatable Bonds
8
Heavy Atoms
31
Complexity
800,0

Также известен как

ATP

Связанные соединения

Caffeine

C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

Coumarin

C₉H₆O₂

Acetone

(CH₃)₂CO

Acrylic Acid

C₃H₄O₂

Cysteine

C₃H₇NO₂S

DDT

C₁₄H₉Cl₅

Alanine

C₃H₇NO₂

Diazepam

C₁₆H₁₃ClN₂O

Dichloromethane

CH₂Cl₂

Butane

C₄H₁₀

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Adenosine Triphosphate?
Adenosine Triphosphate (C₁₀H₁₆N₅O₁₃P₃) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Adenosine 5'-triphosphate.
What is the molecular weight of Adenosine Triphosphate?
Adenosine Triphosphate has a molar mass of 507.18 g/mol.
What state is Adenosine Triphosphate at room temperature?
Adenosine Triphosphate is a solid at room temperature.
Is Adenosine Triphosphate organic or inorganic?
Adenosine Triphosphate is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Adenosine Triphosphate?
Adenosine Triphosphate (C₁₀H₁₆N₅O₁₃P₃) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N), Oxygen (O), Phosphorus (P).